Cộng đồng thực hành trực tuyến: nền tảng để giáo sinh phản tư, chia sẻ và hỗ trợ nhau trong thực tập sư phạm
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Author
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Nguyen Thi Lan AnhTrường Đại học Ngoại ngữ - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Việt Nam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này khảo sát Cộng đồng Thực hành (CoP) trực tuyến hỗ trợ 20 giáo sinh tiếng Anh trong 8 tuần thực tập thông qua họp hàng tuần, nhật ký phản tư và chia sẻ tài nguyên. Mức độ tham gia thay đổi theo từng giai đoạn: từ tích cực viết nhật ký phản tư ban đầu chuyển sang thảo luận nhóm sôi nổi tập trung giải quyết vấn đề khi giáo sinh tự tin hơn. Thay vì thay đổi đột ngột danh tính nghề nghiệp, CoP củng cố dần bản sắc nghề nghiệp đang hình thành, giúp họ nhìn nhận khó khăn như điều bình thường và phát triển thực hành phù hợp bối cảnh. Sự hỗ trợ tinh thần từ bạn học và giảng viên luôn được đánh giá cao, tạo cảm giác gắn kết cộng đồng. Kết quả cho thấy CoP trực tuyến là môi trường hỗ trợ năng động, hiệu quả phụ thuộc vào điều phối chủ đích, hoạt động thích ứng nhu cầu người tham gia và cân bằng giữa phản tư cá nhân và đối thoại hợp tác.
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