Exploring mental health aspects of students at Vietnam national university, Ho Chi Minh City: current situation and policy implications
Tóm tắt: 0
|
PDF: 1
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Nguyen Tan KhangUniversity of Social Sciences and Humanities, Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
This study examines the multidimensional nature of mental health among students at VNU-HCM through a questionnaire survey of 410 students. Three standardized psychological measurement instruments were employed: the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21), and the General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Data were collected online in May 2025 and analyzed using SPSS 25.0 with descriptive statistics and reliability testing. The results indicate that students reported relatively high levels of positive affect (PA: M = 31.74; SD = 7.46), while also exhibiting notable levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. The mean GHQ-12 score (M = 15.20; SD = 4.91) reflects a moderate level of psychological adjustment. The coexistence of positive and negative emotional states highlights the complexity of students’ psychological well-being, underscoring the need for a comprehensive approach to mental health support. The study recommends implementing systematic intervention programs to enhance students’ adaptive capacity and psychological resilience.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] R. P. Auerbach et al., “WHO World Mental Health Surveys International College Student Project: Prevalence and distribution of mental disorders,” Journal of Abnormal Psychology, vol. 127, no. 7, pp. 623–638, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1037/abn0000362.
[2] N. C. Pham, Y. Li, T. Hossain, C. Schapsis, H. H. Pham, and M. Minor, “Understanding mental health services and help-seeking behaviors among college students in Vietnam,” Asia-Pacific Journal of Health Management, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 58–71, 2020, https://doi.org/10.24083/apjhm.v15i3.353.
[3] United Nations Children’s Fund, “Policy brief: Adolescent mental health and well-being in Vietnam – The impact of school,” UNICEF Vietnam, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.unicef.org/vietnam/media/9776/file/Policy%20brief:%20Adolescent%20mental%20health%20and%20well-being%20in%20viet%20nam%20-%20the%20impact%20of%20school.pdf. [Accessed Nov. 09, 2025].
[4] World Health Organization, Global Report on Health Equity for Persons with Disabilities. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240063600. [Accessed Nov. 09, 2025].
[5] C. L. M. Keyes, “The mental health continuum: From languishing to flourishing in life,” Journal of Health and Social Behavior, vol. 43, no. 2, pp. 207–222, 2002, https://doi.org/10.2307/3090197.
[6] C. L. M. Keyes, D. Eisenberg, G. S. Perry, S. R. Dube, K. Kroenke, and S. S. Dhingra, “The relationship of level of positive mental health with current mental disorders in predicting suicidal behavior and academic impairment in college students,” Journal of American College Health, vol. 60, no. 2, pp. 126–133, 2012, https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2011.608393.
[7] S. K. Lipson et al., “Trends in college student mental health and help-seeking by race/ethnicity: Findings from the national Healthy Minds Study, 2013–2021,” Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 306, pp. 138–147, 2022, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2022.03.038.
[8] J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches, 5th ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, USA: SAGE Publications, 2018.
[9] G. D. Israel, “Determining sample size,” Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA, Fact Sheet PEOD-6, 1992. [Online]. Available: https://www.uaex.uada.edu/support-units/program-staff-development/ProgramPlanning/DeterminingSampleSize.pdf. [Accessed Nov. 09, 2025].
[10] D. Watson, L. A. Clark, and A. Tellegen, “Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales,” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1063–1070, 1988, https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.54.6.1063.
[11] S. H. Lovibond and P. F. Lovibond, Manual for the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, 2nd ed. Sydney, Australia: Psychology Foundation of Australia, 1995.
[12] J. D. Henry and J. R. Crawford, “The short-form version of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS-21): Construct validity and normative data in a large non-clinical sample,” British Journal of Clinical Psychology, vol. 44, no. 2, pp. 227–239, 2005, https://doi.org/10.1348/014466505X29657.
[13] D. P. Goldberg and P. Williams, A User’s Guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor, UK: NFER-Nelson, 1988.
[14] J. C. Nunnally and I. H. Bernstein, Psychometric Theory, 3rd ed. New York, NY, USA: McGraw-Hill, 1994.
[15] World Medical Association, “World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects,” JAMA, vol. 310, no. 20, pp. 2191–2194, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2013.281053.
[16] N. Bayram and N. Bilgel, “The prevalence and socio-demographic correlations of depression, anxiety and stress among a group of university students,” Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, vol. 43, no. 8, pp. 667–672, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-008-0345-x.
[17] R. Beiter, R. Nash, M. McCrady, D. Rhoades, M. Linscomb, M. Clarahan, and S. Sammut, “The prevalence and correlates of depression, anxiety, and stress in a sample of college students,” Journal of Affective Disorders, vol. 173, pp. 90–96, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.10.054.
[18] A. Lundin, M. Hallgren, H. Theobald, C. Hellgren, and M. Torgén, “Validity of the 12-item version of the General Health Questionnaire in detecting depression in the general population,” Public Health, vol. 136, pp. 66–74, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2016.03.005.
[19] M. Syed, “Emerging adulthood: Developmental stage, theory, or nonsense?,” in The Oxford Handbook of Emerging Adulthood, J. J. Arnett, Ed. New York, NY, USA: Oxford University Press, 2015, pp. 11–25.
[20] D. Eisenberg, S. E. Hunt, and L. Speer, “Mental health in American colleges and universities: Variation across student subgroups and across campuses,” Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, vol. 201, no. 1, pp. 60–67, 2013, https://doi.org/10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827ab077.
[21] B. W. Smith, J. Dalen, K. Wiggins, E. Tooley, P. Christopher, and J. Bernard, “The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back,” International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 194–200, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1080/10705500802222972.
[22] M. T. Hartley, “Examining the relationships between resilience, mental health, and academic persistence in undergraduate college students,” Journal of American College Health, vol. 59, no. 7, pp. 596–604, 2011, https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2010.515632.
[23] J. A. Naslund, A. Bondre, J. Torous, and K. A. Aschbrenner, “Social media and mental health: Benefits, risks, and opportunities for research and practice,” Journal of Technology in Behavioral Science, vol. 5, pp. 245–257, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1007/s41347-020-00134-x.
[24] N. H. Tran, N. T. Nguyen, B. T. Nguyen, and Q. N. Phan, “Students’ perceived well-being and online preference: Evidence from two universities in Vietnam during COVID-19,” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 19, no. 19, p. 12129, 2022, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912129.
[25] L. Kosowicz et al., “Lessons for Vietnam on the use of digital technologies to support patient-centered care in low- and middle-income countries in the Asia-Pacific region: Scoping review,” Journal of Medical Internet Research, vol. 25, p. e43224, 2023, https://doi.org/10.2196/43224.

