Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức của Nhật Bản cho Việt Nam về giảm nhẹ rủi ro thiên tai và thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu giai đoạn 2011-2025
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Từ khóa:
Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức
Giảm nhẹ rủi ro thiên tai
Thích ứng với biến đổi khí hậu
Việt Nam
Nhật Bản
Tóm tắt
Biến đổi khí hậu và thiên tai khiến Việt Nam đối mặt với nhiều rủi ro nghiêm trọng, đe dọa phát triển bền vững. Trong bối cảnh đó, việc tăng cường năng lực ứng phó và huy động hỗ trợ quốc tế trở nên cấp thiết. Bài viết đánh giá vai trò của Nhật Bản - nhà tài trợ ODA song phương lớn nhất của Việt Nam trong giảm nhẹ rủi ro thiên tai và thích ứng biến đổi khí hậu. Sử dụng các phương pháp phân tích – tổng hợp tài liệu thứ cấp, so sánh, nghiên cứu chính sách và nghiên cứu trường hợp, bài viết cho thấy ODA Nhật Bản đóng góp đáng kể trong nâng cấp hạ tầng phòng chống thiên tai, chuyển giao công nghệ dự báo, đào tạo nhân lực và thúc đẩy quản trị rủi ro tổng hợp, song xu hướng giảm viện trợ không hoàn lại và điều kiện vay chặt chẽ hơn đặt ra nhiều thách thức. Bài viết góp phần cung cấp cơ sở khoa học cho việc hoạch định chính sách, tối ưu hóa hợp tác ODA trong bối cảnh Việt Nam bước vào giai đoạn phát triển mới.
Tài liệu tham khảo
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Dung, N. V. H., và N. M. X. Thao. “Hỗ trợ phát triển chính thức của Nhật Bản Cho Việt Nam về giảm Nhẹ rủi Ro Thiên Tai Và thích ứng với biến đổi Khí hậu Giai đoạn 2011-2025”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 24, số p.h 2, Tháng Ba 2026, tr 42-48, doi:10.31130/ud-jst.2026.24(2).712.
