Đóng khung truyền thông về trí tuệ nhân tạo trên báo điện tử: nghiên cứu đối sánh giữa Vnexpress và Báo Đà Nẵng
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Trần Văn VỹTrường Đại học Sư phạm - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Việt Nam
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Sự ra đời của ChatGPT làm gia tăng mạnh mẽ sự quan tâm của truyền thông và công chúng đối với trí tuệ nhân tạo (AI). Vận dụng lý thuyết đóng khung, nghiên cứu này phân tích và đối sánh cách phản ánh về AI giữa báo chí quốc gia (VnExpress) và báo chí địa phương (Báo Đà Nẵng). Thông qua phương pháp phân tích nội dung 304 tác phẩm báo chí, kết quả cho thấy khung tiến bộ xã hội chiếm ưu thế với 39,5%, theo sau là khung triển vọng kinh tế với sắc thái đưa tin tích cực là chủ đạo. Sự khác biệt giữa hai cơ quan báo chí thể hiện rõ ở phương thức đóng khung, đặc biệt là khung địa phương hóa, thay vì ở sắc thái phản ánh. Kết quả nghiên cứu bổ sung bằng chứng thực nghiệm về truyền thông AI trên báo điện tử tại Việt Nam, đồng thời gợi mở một số hàm ý nhằm nâng cao tính cân bằng, trách nhiệm và phù hợp bối cảnh trong truyền thông khoa học hiện nay.
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