Công nghệ nạp và lưu trữ năng lượng trên xe máy điện
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Từ khóa:
Xe máy điện
Pin nền lithium
Lưu trữ năng lượng
Nạp điện nhanh
Hoán đổi pin
Tóm tắt
Mật độ năng lượng của accu thấp và thời gian nạp điện kéo dài là rào cản quan trọng làm hạn chế việc áp dụng rộng rãi xe máy điện hiện nay. Nhờ ứng dụng vật liệu mới cho các điện cực và sử dụng chất điện phân thể rắn, khả năng lưu trữ của accu nền lithium có thể tăng gấp đôi trong thập niên tới với giá thành thấp. Việc nạp điện nhanh cũng rất hiện thực nhờ kết hợp chặt chẽ giữa lựa chọn vật liệu thích hợp cho điện cực accu, điều chỉnh nhiệt độ nạp tối ưu và nâng cao công suất của các trạm nạp điện một chiều. Khi accu thế hệ mới chưa được phổ biến và hệ thống nạp điện nhanh còn hạn chế thì công nghệ accu hoán đổi phù hợp với xe máy điện. Việc quản lý hệ thống accu hoán đổi có thể thực hiện tự động hoàn toàn với công nghệ IoT. Nhờ những tiến bộ đó, xe máy điện là ứng viên rất tiềm năng thay thế xe gắn máy sử dụng động cơ đốt trong trong tương lai gần.
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Bui Van Ga, Bui Thi Minh Tu, Truong Le Bich Tram, Bui Van Hung*. “Công nghệ nạp Và lưu trữ năng lượng Trên Xe máy điện”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ - Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 19, số p.h 1, Tháng Giêng 2021, tr 1-7, https://jst-ud.vn/jst-ud/article/view/3565.
