THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RICE HUSK AND SAWDUST FILLED POLYOLEFIN MATRIX COMPOSITES
Tóm tắt: 70
| 
PDF: 44 
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
Từ khóa:
sawdust
rice husk
polyethylene
polypropylene
composite
compatibilizer
thermogravimetric analysis
Tóm tắt
The thermal behaviour of bio-fillers and bio-filler/polyolefin composites were studied with thermogravimetric analysis. The thermal analysis of the fillers showed rice husk has thermal resistance comparing to sawdust. In the air atmosphere, the main peak of rice husk degradation shifted to lower temperature values compared to that in nitrogen atmosphere. The residues of rice husk at 700oC in the air atmosphere were lower than that in nitrogen atmosphere. Moreover, the effects of filler type and loading as well as polymer matrix type and modification on the thermal properties of the three composite systems including rice husk/polypropylene composite, rice husk/polyethylene composite and sawdust/polyethylene composite were evaluated. It was found that the thermal stability of the composites decreased with increase of filler loading from 30 wt% to 50 wt%. However, the thermal stability and degradation temperature of the composites with compatibilizers were slightly higher than those of the composites without compatibilizers.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] Araujo JR, Waldman WR and De Paoli MA, Thermal properties of hight density polyethylene composites with natural fiber: Coupling agent effect, Polymer Degradation and Stability 2008, 93:1770-1775.
[2] Liu, H., Wu, Q., Zhang, Q., Preparation and properties of banana fiber reinforced composites based on high density polyethylene (HDPE)/Nylon-6 blends, Bioresour. Technol. 2009, 100: 6088–6097.
[3] Shebani, A.N., van Reenen, A. J., Meincken, M., The effect of wood extractives on the thermal stability of different wood-LLDPE composites, Thermochim. Acta 2009, 481: 52–56
[4] Yao, F., Wu, Q., Lei, Y., Guo, W., Xu, Y., Thermal decomposition kinetics of natural fibers: Activation energy with dynamic thermogravimetric analysis, Polym. Degrad. Stab. 2008, 93: 90–98.
[5] J. George, S. S. Bhagawan and S. Thomas. Thermogravimetric and dynamic mechanical thermal analysis of pineapple fibre reinforced polyethylene composites, Journal of thermal analysis 1996, Vol. 47 (19): 1121-1140
[6] H.S. Kim, H.S. Yang, H.J. Kim, B.J. Lee, T.S. Hwang, Thermal properties of agro-flour-filled biodegradable polymer bio-composite, J. Therm. Anal. Cal. 2005, 81: 299.
[7] S. Mohanty, S.K. Verma, S.K. Nayak, Dynamic mechanical and thermal properties of MAPE treated jute/HDPE composites, Compos. Sci. Technol. 2006, 3: 538-547.
[8] P. W. Balasuriya, L. Ye, Y.W. Mai, J. Wu, Mechanical properties of wood flake-polyethylene composites. II. Interface modification, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2002, 83 (12): 2505-2521.
[9] J. Son, H.J. Kim, P.W. Lee, Temperature on Performance of Paper Sludge Thermoplastic Polymer Composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2001, 82: 2709-2718.
[10] H. Demir, U. Atikler, D. Balkose, F. Tihminlioglu, The effect of fiber surface treatments on the tensile and water sorption properties of polypropylene–luffa fiber composites, Compos. Part A 2006, 37: 447-456.
[11] Doan Thi Thu Loan, Liu Jianwen, Study on some properties of rice husk filler and polypropylene/rice husk composite, Vietnam Journal of Chemistry 2013, 51(6ABC):426-431.
[12] Doan Thi Thu Loan and Tran Thi Thu Hang, Effect of process temperature and composition on properties of polyethylene/sawdust composites, Journal of Chemistry 2013, 2AB (51): 496-501.
[13] Hieu Nguyen and Loan Doan, Thai Nguyen and Long Truong, Son Do and Thao Vo and Thoi Ho. Development of high density polyethylene/rice husk composites, SPE International Polyolefin Conference, February 27 to March 1st, 2011, Houston, Texas, USA.
[14] H.-S. Yang, M. P. Wolcott, H.-S. Kim and H.-J. Kim, Thermal properties of lignocellulosic filled-thermoplastic polymer bio-composites, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2005, 82: 157–160.
[15] N.E. Marcovich, M.A. Villar, Thermal and mechanical characterization of linear low density polyethylene/wood flour composites, J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2003, 90: 2775-2784.
[16] B. Wielage, Th. Lampke, G. Marx, K. Nestler, D. Starke, Thermogravimetric and differential scanning calorimetric analysis of natural fibres and polypropylene, Thermochim. Acta 1999, 337: 169-177.
[17] H.-S. Kim, H.-S. Yang, H.-J. Kim and H. -J. Park, Thermogravimetric analysis of rice husk flour filled thermoplastic polymer composites, Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 2004, Vol. 76: 395–404.
[18] K. G. Mansaray & A. E. Ghaly. Thermal degradation of rice husks in nitrogen atmosphere, Bioresource Technology 1998, 65: 13-20.
[19] Han-Seung Yang, Michael P. Wolcott, Hee-Soo Kim, Sumin Kim, Hyun-Joong Kim, Effect of different compatibilizing agents on the mechanical properties of lignocellulosic material filled polyethylene bio-composites, Composite Structures 2007, 79: 369–375.
Xem thêm
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Đã Xuất bản
Jun 30, 2014
Download
Cách trích dẫn
Doan Thi Thu Loan*. “THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS OF RICE HUSK AND SAWDUST FILLED POLYOLEFIN MATRIX COMPOSITES”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 6, số p.h 79.1, Tháng Sáu 2014, tr 26-30, https://jst-ud.vn/jst-ud/article/view/690.
