Reliability and validity of scale measuring motorcyclists’ risk perception: The case study of Hanoi, Vietnam
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Vuong Xuan CanSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, China; University of Transport and Communications, VietnamMou Rui-FangSchool of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, ChinaVu Trong ThuatUniversity of Transport and Communications, VietnamNguyen Thi AnNational Economics University, Vietnam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
The purposes of this study are to test and verify a risk perception scale among Vietnamese motorcyclists using Cronbach's Alpha coefficient, Exploratory Factor analysis (EFA), and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) through a self-reported questionnaire. The risk perception scale is established to measure the risk perception of motorcyclists in Hanoi. The scale consists of 14 items, which are divided into three factors: Worry and Concern, Probability Assessments, and Cognition of Danger level. These factors can explain 71.586% of the variation. The factor loadings of items all meet the requirements of the tests. The risk perception scale has good reliability and validity and can be used to measure the risk perception of Vietnamese motorcyclists. The results of this study can inform the future study of risk perception and risky behaviors of Vietnamese motorcyclists.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] WHO, "Global status report on road safety 2018”, World Health Organization, 2018.
[2] -C. Vuong, R.-F. Mou, H.-S. Nguyen, and T.-T. Vu, "Signal Timing Optimization of Isolated Intersection for Mixed Traffic Flow in Hanoi City of Vietnam Using VISSIM”, International Conference on Smart Vehicular Technology, Transportation, Communication and Applications, 2018, pp. 133-139.
[3] Traffic Police Department of Vietnam (TPD), "Traffic Safety Annual Reports (2019-2021)”, Traffic Police Department of Vietnam, 2022.
[4] D. Cohn, S. Macfarlane, C. Yanez, and W. K. Imai, "Risk-perception: differences between adolescents and adults”, Health Psychology, vol. 14, no. 3, pp. 217-222, 1995.
[5] A. Deery, "Hazard and risk perception among young novice drivers”, Journal of safety research, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 225-236, 1999.
[6] Ram and K. Chand, "Effect of drivers’ risk perception and perception of driving tasks on road safety attitude”, Transportation research part F: traffic psychology and behaviour, vol. 42, pp. 162-176, 2016.
[7] Rundmo, "Associations between affect and risk perception”, Journal of risk research, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 119-135, 2002.
[8] Sjöberg, B.-E. Moen, and T. Rundmo, "Explaining risk perception. An evaluation of the psychometric paradigm in risk perception research”, Rotunde publikasjoner Rotunde, vol. 84, pp. 55-76, 2004.
[9] T. Brewer, G. B. Chapman, F. X. Gibbons, M. Gerrard, K. D. McCaul, and N. D. Weinstein, "Meta-analysis of the relationship between risk perception and health behavior: the example of vaccination”, Health psychology, vol. 26, no. 2, pp. 136-145, 2007.
[10] Rundmo and H. Iversen, "Risk perception and driving behaviour among adolescents in two Norwegian counties before and after a traffic safety campaign”, Safety science, vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1-21, 2004.
[11] A. Machin and K. S. Sankey, "Factors influencing young drivers' risk perceptions and speeding behaviour”, Proceedings of the 2006 Australasian Road Safety Research, Policing and Education Conference, 2006.
[12] A. Machin and K. S. Sankey, "Relationships between young drivers’ personality characteristics, risk perceptions, and driving behaviour”, Accident analysis & prevention, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 541-547, 2008.
[13] Ma, X. Yan, H. Huang, and M. Abdel-Aty, "Occupational driver safety of public transportation: Risk perception, attitudes, and driving behavior”, Proceedings of the Transportation Research Board 89th Annual Meeting, 2010, pp. 82-91.
[14] Wang, "Electric bike rider the mechnism study on the risk driving behavior and accident", Southeast University, 2017.
[15] Wang, S. Xie, X. Ye, X. Yan, J. Chen, and W. Li, "Analyzing E-bikers’ risky riding behaviors, safety attitudes, risk perception, and riding confidence with the structural equation model”, International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 17, no. 13, pp. 4763, 2020.
[16] L. Nguyen, T. L. Dao, D. P. Nguyen, V. L. Nguyen, M. D. Bui, and V. H. Pham, "Traffic Risk Perception, Risky Road Use Behaviors among Vietnamese People”, The Open Psychology Journal, vol. 13, no. 1, pp.49-57, 2020.
[17] Q. Nguyen-Phuoc, C. D. Gruyter, O. Oviedo-Trespalacios, D. N. Su, and A. T. P. Tran, "Turn signal use among motorcyclists and car drivers: The role of environmental characteristics, perceived risk, beliefs and lifestyle behaviours”, Accident Analysis and Prevention, vol. 144, pp. 105611, 2020.
[18] Q. Nguyen-Phuoc, N. A. N. Nguyen, M. H. Nguyen, L. N. T. Nguyen, and O. Oviedo-Trespalacios, "Factors influencing road safety compliance among food delivery riders: An extension of the job demands-resources (JD-R) model”, Transportation research part A: policy and practice, vol. 166, pp. 541-556, 2022.
[19] C. Vuong, R.-F. Mou, T. T. Vu, and T. T. A. Cu, "Exploring factors associated with riding attitudes of motorcyclists in Vietnam”, The Transport and Communications Science Journal, vol. 74, no. 1, pp. 81-96, 2023.
[20] -T. Wong, Y.-H. Chang, and S.-H. Huang, "Some insights of young motorcyclists' risky behavior”, Transportation Research Board 88th Annual Meeting, 09-2353, 2009, pp.1-14.
[21] -T. Wong, Y.-S. Chung, and L.-W. Hsiao, "Structure discrepancy of riding behavior of heterogeneous young motorcyclists in Taiwan”, Transportation research record, vol. 2194, no. 1, pp. 107-114, 2010.
[22] M. Bentler, "Comparative fit indexes in structural models”, Psychological bulletin, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 238, 1990.
[23] C. Vuong, R.-F. Mou, T. T. Vu, and T. A. Nguyen, "A Study of Intended Unsafe Pedestrian Crossing Behaviors at Signalized Intersections in Vietnam”, Advances in 21st Century Human Settlements, Springer, 2021, pp. 185-193.
[24] T. Hu and P. M. Bentler, "Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives”, Structural equation modeling: A multidisciplinary journal, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-55, 1999.
[25] W. Gerbing and J. C. Anderson, "An updated paradigm for scale development incorporating unidimensionality and its assessment”, Journal of marketing research, vol. 25, no. 2, pp. 186-192, 1988.
[26] Hair, W. Black, B. Babin, and R. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis 7th Edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2009.
[27] Fornell and D. F. Larcker, "Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics”, Sage Publications, 1981.
[28] J. F. Hair Jr, G. T. M. Hult, C. M. Ringle, and M. Sarstedt, A primer on partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM), Sage publications, 2016.