A Review of Achieving Frequency Reconfiguration for Antennas in Wireless Communications

https://doi.org/10.31130/ud-jst.2023.090ICT
Tóm tắt: 74 | PDF: 97

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##

Author

  • Hoang Thi Phuong Thao
    Electric Power University, Vietnam

Từ khóa:

reconfigurable antenna
cognitive radio
PIN diodes
frequency reconfigurable antenna

Tóm tắt

Reconfigurable antennas are a type of smart antenna that is able to change whose properties, including resonant frequency, polarization, radiation pattern, and a combination of these properties. Reconfigurable antennas can switch between their configuration states to operate at different frequency bands for multiple standards, change their radiation patterns for direction finding, or change their polarization for polarization diversity. Therefore, they are a solution for modern wireless communications to meet the requirements of the system’s multi-functionality. This paper presents different reconfigurable antennas with various techniques to obtain antenna reconfiguration. The reconfigurable antenna can be achieved using electrical components (PIN diodes, RFMEMSs, varactors, FETs), optical diodes, smart materials (liquid crystal or ferrites), or physical alteration of antenna structures. The comparison and summarization of different reconfiguration techniques are described in the paper. The publications on reconfigurable antennas are mentioned and illustrated with discussions.

Tài liệu tham khảo

    [1] N. Haider, D. Caratelli, A. G. Yarovoy, ”Recent Developments in Reconfigurable and Multiband Antenna Technology”, In- ternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation, vol. 2013, Arti- cle ID 869170, 14 pages, 2013.
    [2] Schaubert, D. H., F. G. Farrar, A. Sindoris, and S. T. Hayes, ”Microstrip Antennas with Frequency Agility and Polariza- tion Diversity”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 29, no. 1, pp. 118–123, 1981.
    [3] Costantine, J., Design, Optimization and Analysis of Recon- figurable Antennas. University of New Mexico, 2009.
    [4] Mansoul, A., F. Ghanem, M. R. Hamid, and M. Trabelsi, ”A Selective Frequency-Reconfigurable Antenna for Cognitive Radio Applications”. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 13, pp. 515–518, 2014.
    [5] Ban, Y.-L., S.-C. Sun, P.-P. Li, J. L.-W. Li, and K. Kang, ”Compact Eight-Band Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for LTE/WWAN Tablet Computer Applications”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 62, no. 1, pp. 471–475, Jan. 2014.
    [6] Karthik K S and Sreelakshmi K, ”Triple band frequency recon- figurable antenna for wireless application”. 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical, Electronics, Information, Communication and Bio-Informatics (AEEICB), pp. 483–487, 2016.
    [7] Liu, Y.-C. and K. Chang, ”Multiband frequency reconfig- urable antenna by changing the microstrip connecting ele- ment position”. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Inter- national Symposium, pp. 1–4, 2009.
    [8] Rahim, M. K. A., M. R. Hamid, N. A. Samsuri, N. A. Murad, M. F. M. Yusoff, and H. A. Maji, ”Frequency reconfigurable antenna for future wireless communication system”. 46th European Microwave Conference (EuMC), pp. 965–970, 2016.
    [9] Sharma, N., M. Yadav, and A. Kumar, ”Design of quad- band microstrip-fed stubs-loaded frequency reconfigurable antenna for multiband operation”. 4th International Confer- ence on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN), pp. 275–279, 2017.
    [10] Saleem, S., Kumari, S., Yadav, D., & Bhatnagar, D., ”Fre- quency Reconfigurable MIMO (multiple-input multiple- output) antenna for Ultrawideband Applications”. In 2021IEEE Indian Conference on Antennas and Propagation (In- CAP), pp. 816-819, 2021, December.
    [11] Ullah, A., Parchin, N. O., Alibakhshikenari, M., & Abd- Alhameed, R. A. . ”Frequency Reconfigurable MIMO An- tenna Design for Sub 6 GHz Smartphone Applications”. In 2022 4th IEEE Middle East and North Africa COMMunications Conference (MENACOMM), pp. 244-247, 2022, December.
    [12] Christodoulou, C. G., Y. Tawk, S. A. Lane, and S. R. Erwin, ”Reconfigurable antennas for wireless and space applica- tions”. Proc. of the IEEE, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 2250–2261, 2012.
    [13] Cetiner, B. A., G. Roqueta Crusats, L. Jofre, and N. Biyikli, ”RF MEMS integrated frequency reconfigurable annular slot antenna”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 3, pp. 626–632, 2010.
    [14] Grau, A., J. Romeu, M.  J.  Lee,  S.  Blanch,  L.  Jofre,  and  F. De Flaviis, ”A Dual-Linearly-polarized MEMS-reconfigurable antenna for narrowband MIMO communication systems”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 4–17, 2010.
    [15] Huff, G. H. and J. T. Bernhard, ”Integration of packaged RF MEMS switches with radiation pattern reconfigurable square spiral microstrip antennas”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 464–469, 2006.
    [16] Nikolaou, S., N. D. Kingsley, G. E. Ponchak, J. Papapoly- merou, and M. M. Tentzeris, ”UWB elliptical monopoles with a reconfigurable band notch using MEMS switches actuated without bias lines”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 57, no. 8, pp. 2242–2251, 2009.
    [17] won Jung, C., M. J. Lee, G. P. Li, and F. De Flaviis, ”Reconfig- urable scan-beam single-arm spiral antenna integrated with RF-MEMS switches”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 455–463, 2006.
    [18] Nikam, P., Kumar, J., Baidya, A., & Hake, S. ””S” shape De- fected Ground Structure four-band frequency reconfigurable antenna with PIN diode integration”. In 2022 Third Interna- tional Conference on Intelligent Computing Instrumentation and Control Technologies (ICICICT), pp. 751-755, 2022, August.
    [19] Mekimah, B., Djerafi, T., Messai, A., & Belhedri, A. ”A Reconfigurable Antenna in Frequency Band and Radiation Using Active Frequency Selective Surfaces on the Basis of PIN Diodes”. In 2021 IEEE Microwave Theory and Techniques in Wireless Communications (MTTW), pp. 238-242, 2021, October.
    [20] Chaouche, Y. B., F. Bouttout, I. Messaoudene, L. Pichon, M. Belazzoug, and F. Chetouah, ”Design of reconfigurable fractal antenna using PIN diode switch for wireless applications”. Mediterr. Microw. Symp., pp. 31–34, 2017.
    [21] Chen, S. H., J. S. Row, and K. L. Wong, ”Reconfigurable square-ring patch antenna with pattern diversity”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 55, no. 2, pp. 472–475, 2007.
    [22] Nikolaou, S., R. Bairavasubramanian, C. Lugo, I. Car- rasquillo, D. C. Thompson, G. E. Ponchak, J. Papapolymerou, and M. M. Tentzeris, ”Pattern and frequency reconfigurable annular slot antenna using PIN diodes”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 439–448, 2006.
    [23] Peroulis, D., K. Sarabandi, and L. P. B. Katehi, ”Design of reconfigurable slot antennas”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 53, no. 2, pp. 645–654, 2005.
    [24] Perruisseau-Carrier, J., P. Pardo-Carrera, and P. Miskovsky, ”Modeling, design and characterization of a very wideband slot antenna with reconfigurable band rejection”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 58, no. 7, pp. 2218–2226, 2010.
    [25] Atallah, H. A., A. B. Abdel-Rahman, K. Yoshitomi, and R. K.Pokharel, ”Design of Miniature Reconfigurable Slot An- tenna Using Varactor Diodes for Cognitive Radio Systems”, 2016 Fourth International Japan-Egypt Conference on Electronics, Communications and Computers (JEC-ECC), pp. 63–66, 2016.
    [26] Cheng, S. P. and K. H. Li, ”A reconfigurable monopole MIMO antenna with wideband sensing capability for cognitive radio using varactor diodes”. IEEE Antennas Propag. Soc. AP-S Int. Symp., vol. 2015–Octob, pp. 2233–2234, 2015.
    [27] Jiang, H., M. Patterson, C. Zhang, and G. Subramanyam, ”Frequency tunable microstrip patch antenna using ferroelec- tric thin film varactor”. Natl. Aerosp. Electron. Conf. Proc. IEEE, pp. 248–250, 2009.
    [28] Mahlaoui, Z., E. Antonino-daviu, M. Ferrando-bataller, and Hamza, ”Frequency Reconfigurable Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure Using Varactor Diodes”. 2017 11th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP) Frequency, vol. 11, pp. 2217–2220, 2017.
    [29] Oh, S. S., Y. B. Jung, Y. R. Ju, and H. D. Park, ”Frequency- tunable open-ring microstrip antenna using varactor”. Proc.- 2010 12th Int. Conf. Electromagn. Adv. Appl. ICEAA’10, pp. 624–626, 2010.
    [30] Panagamuwa, C. J., ”Optically reconfigurable balanced dipole antenna”. Twelfth Int. Conf. Antennas Propag. (ICAP 2003), vol. 2003, pp. 237–240, 2003.
    [31] Panagamuwa, C. J., A. Chauraya, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, Frequency and beam reconfigurable antenna using photocon- ducting switches. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 449–454, 2006.
    [32] Tawk, Y., A. R. Albrecht, S. Hemmady, G. Balakrishnan, and G. Christodoulou, ”Optically pumped frequency reconfig- urable antenna design”. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 9, pp. 280–283, 2010.
    [33] Zhao, D., L. Lan, Y. Han, F. Liang, Q. Zhang, and B. Z. Wang, ”Optically controlled reconfigurable band-notched UWB an- tenna for cognitive radio applications”. IEEE Photonics Tech- nol. Lett., vol. 26, no. 21, pp. 2173–2176, 2014.
    [34] Flaum, N., C. G. Christodoulou, J. Costantine, J. Woodland, and Y. Tawk, ”Reconfigurable antenna system with a movable ground plane for cognitive radio”. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 8, no. 11, pp. 858–863, Aug. 2014.
    [35] Tawk, Y., J. Costantine, and C. G. Christodoulou, ”A fre- quency reconfigurable rotatable microstrip antenna design”. 2010 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Sym- posium, pp. 1–4, 2010.
    [36] Trueman, C. W., A.-R. Sebak, T. A. Denidni, S. V. Hoa, Mehdipour, and I. D. Rosca, ”Mechanically reconfig- urable antennas using an anisotropic carbon-fibre composite ground”. IET Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 7, no. 13, pp. 1055–1063, Oct. 2013.
    [37] Dixit, L. and P. K. S. Pourush, ”Radiation characteristics of switchable ferrite microstrip array antenna”. IEEE Proc. - Microwaves, Antennas Propag., vol. 147, no. 2, p. 151, 2000.
    [38] Lee, J. Y. and S. N. Hwang, ”A high-gain boost converter using voltage-stacking cell”. Trans. Korean Inst. Electr. Eng., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 982–984, 2008.
    [39] Rui-Xin Wu, Li-Rong Tan, W. Lou, ”Reconfigurable Derrite- Loaded SIW antenna”. 2015 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference (APMC), pp. 6–8, 2015.
    [40] Oh, S. S., Y. B. Jung, Y. R. Ju, and H. D. Park, ”Frequency- tunable open-ring microstrip antenna using varactor”. Proc. - 2010 12th Int. Conf. Electromagn. Adv. Appl. ICEAA’10, pp. 624–626, 2010.
    [41] Boudaghi, H., M. Azarmanesh, and M. Mehranpour, ”A Fre- quency Reconfigurable Monopole Antenna Using Switchable Slotted Ground Structure”. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 22, pp. 655–658, 2012.
    [42] Boudaghi, H., U. Universit, and J. Pourahmadazar, ”Compact UWB Monopole Antenna with Reconfigurable Band Notches Using Diode PIN Switches”. WAMICON 2013, pp. 1758–1759, 2013.
    [43] Iddi, H. U., M. R. Kamarudin, T. a Rahman, and R. Dewan, ”Reconfigurable monopole antenna for wlan/wimax appli- cations”. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Symp. Proc., pp. 1048–1051, 2013.
    [44] Thao, H. P., Van Son, T., Van Doai, N., Duc, N. T., & Van Yem, V., ”A novel frequency reconfigurable monopole antenna using PIN diode for WLAN/WIMAX applications”. In 2015 International Conference on Communications, Management and Telecommunications (ComManTel), pp. 167-171, 2015, Decem- ber.
    [45] Topalli, K., E. Erdil, O. A. Civi, S. Demir, S. Koc,  and  T. Akin, ”Tunable dual-frequency RF MEMS rectangular slot ring antenna”. Sensors Actuators A Phys., vol. 156, no. 2, pp. 373–380, Dec. 2009.
    [46] Anagnostou, D. E., G. Zheng, L. Feldner, M. T. Chryssoma- llis, J. C. Lyke, J. Papapolymerou, and C. G. Christodoulou, ”Silicon-etched re-configurable self-similar antenna with RF- MEMS switches”. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society Sym- posium, vol.2, pp.1807, 2004.
    [47] Broze, A. V. X. R. B. X. ”A frequency switchable antenna based on MEMS technology”. Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP), Proceedings of the Fourth European Conference., 2010.
    [48] Chiu, C.-Y., J. Li, S. Song, and R. D. Murch, ”Frequency- Reconfigurable Pixel Slot Antenna”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 60, no. 10, pp. 4921–4924, Oct. 2012.
    [49] Erdil, E., K. Topalli, O. A. Civi, and T. Akin, ”Reconfigurable CPW-fed dual-frequency rectangular slot antenna using RF MEMS technology”. 2005 IEEE Antennas and Propagation Soci- ety International Symposium, vol. 2A, pp. 392–395, 2005.
    [50] G. Chaabane; C. Guines, ”Reconfigurable PIFA antenna using RF MEMS switches. Antennas and Propagation (EuCAP)”, 2015 9th European Conference on, 2015.
    [51] Yang, Xiao-lin & Lin, Jian-cheng & Chen, Gang & Kong, Fang-ling. ”Frequency Reconfigurable Antenna for  Wire- less Communications Using GaAs FET Switch”.  Antennas  and Wireless Propagation Letters, IEEE. 14. 807-810, 2015, 10.1109/LAWP.2014.2380436.
    [52] YevHen Yashchyshyn, ”Reconfigurable Antennas: the State of the Art”. International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunica- tions, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 319–326, 2010.
    [53] Deo, A. P., A. Sonker, and R. Kumar, ”Design of recon- figurable slot antenna using varactor diode”. 2017 Interna- tional Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix), pp. 511–515, 2017.
    [54] Kehn, M. N. M., O. Quevedo-Teruel, and E. Rajo-Iglesias, ”Reconfigurable Loaded Planar Inverted-F Antenna Using Varactor Diodes”. IEEE Antennas Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 10, pp. 466–468, 2011.
    [55] Nishamol, M. S., C. K. Aanandan, P. Mohanan, and K. Va- sudevan, ”Dual frequency reconfigurable microstrip antenna using varactor diodes”. 2011 XXXth URSI General Assembly and Scientific Symposium, pp. 1–4, 2011.
    [56] Panagamuwa, C. J., A. Chauraya, and J. C. Vardaxoglou, ”Frequency and beam reconfigurable antenna using photo- conducting switches”. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag., vol. 54, no. 2, pp. 449–454, 2006.
Xem thêm

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##

Đã Xuất bản

Jun 30, 2023
Download
PDF (English)
Cách trích dẫn
Thao, H. T. P. “A Review of Achieving Frequency Reconfiguration for Antennas in Wireless Communications”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ - Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 21, số p.h 6.2, Tháng Sáu 2023, tr 7-13, doi:10.31130/ud-jst.2023.090ICT.

##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.details##