Implementing AI on low-power embedded devices for digital water meter identification and data transfer via lora network
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Thai Vu HienThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
This study introduces an artificial intelligence system implemented on the ESP32-CAM platform, aimed at conducting optical character recognition (OCR) on water meters. Leveraging LoRa technology for data transmission ensures efficient energy utilization and convenient long-range communication capabilities. The system achieves an impressive accuracy rate of 98.2% in identifying water meter readings, showcasing its reliability. Proposed as a feasible solution, it offers the advantages of low energy consumption, cost-effectiveness, and flexibility in widespread deployment, particularly leveraging existing water meter infrastructure. Thus, this research presents a promising choice for various applications beyond merely reading water meter readings. Its efficient and accurate OCR functionality makes it suitable for diverse scenarios, ranging from smart city initiatives to industrial automation processes. With its ability to integrate seamlessly into existing infrastructure and deliver reliable results, this system stands poised to revolutionize OCR applications in various domains, contributing to enhanced efficiency and productivity.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] Suresh, U. Muthukumar, and J. Chandapillai, “A novel smart watermeter based on IoT and smartphone app for city distribution management”, in IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP), 2017, pp. 1-5.
[2] Mudumbe and A. M. Abu-Mahfouz, “Smart water meter system for user-centric consumption measurement”, in IEEE 13th international conference on industrial informatics (INDIN), 2015, pp. 993-998.
[3] Cherukutota and S. Jadhav, “Architectural framework of smart water meter reading system in IoT environment”, in International Conference on Communication and Signal Processing (ICCSP), 2016, pp. 0791-0794.
[4] Yang, L. Jin, S. Lai, X. Gao, and Z. Li, “Fully Convolutional Sequence Recognition Network for Water Meter Number Reading”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 11679 – 11687, 2019.
[5] Eurviriyanukul, K. Phiewluang, S. Yawichai, and S. Chaichana, “Evaluation of Recognition of Water-meter Digits with Application Programs, APIs, and Machine Learning Algorithms”, in 8th International Electrical Engineering Congress (iEECON), 2020,
pp. 1-4.
[6] Li, Y. Su, R. Yuan, D. Chu, and J. Zhu, “LightWeight Spliced Convolution Network-Based Automatic Water Meter Reading in Smart City”, IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 174359 – 174367, 2019.
[7] P. Fernoaga, G. Stelea, A. Balan, and F. Sandu, “OCR-based Solution for The Integration of Legacy And-Or Non-Electric Counters in Cloud Smart Grids”, in IEEE 24th International Symposium for Design and Technology in Electronic Packaging (SIITME), 2018, pp. 398-403.
[8] Sharma and K. K. Kim, “Lightweight CNN based Meter Digit Recognition”, Journal of Sensor Science and Technology, vol. 30, pp. 15 - 19, 2021.
[9] Liu, Y. Han and Y. Zhang, “Image type water meter character recognition based on embedded DSP”, Computer Science and Information Technology, vol. 5, 2015.
[10] Jin, K. Bai, and H. He, “A Smart Water Metering System Based on Image Recognition and Narrowband Internet of Things”, Rev. d’Intelligence Artif, vol. 33, pp. 293-298, 2019.
[11] Nikoukar, S. Raza, A. Poole, M. Gunes, and B. Dezfouli, “Low-Power Wireless for the Internet of Things: Standards and Applications”, IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 67893 - 67926, 2018.
[12] Tei, H. Yamazawa, and T. Shimizu, “BLE power consumption estimation and its applications to smart manufacturing”, in 54th Annual Conference of the Society of Instrument and Control Engineers of Japan (SICE), 2015, pp. 148-153.
[13] M. Castillo-Secilla, P. C. Aranda, F. J. Outeirino, and J. Olivares, “Experimental Procedure for the Char-˜ acterization and Optimization of the Power Consumption and Reliability in ZigBee Mesh Networks”, in Third International Conference on Advances in Mesh Networks, 2016, pp. 13-16.
[14] Q. Mehmood and R. Culmone, “An ANT+ Protocol Based Health Care System”, in IEEE 29th International Conference on Advanced Information Networking and Applications Workshops, 2015, pp. 193-198.
[15] H. Trinh, M. T. Nguyen, and F. Ferrero, “Impact of Miniaturization on a UHF tri-fillar antenna for IoT communication from satellite”, in IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation and North American Radio Science Meeting, 2020, pp. 403-404.
[16] H. Trinh, V. X. Bui, F. Ferrero, T. Q. K. Nguyen, and M. H. Le, “Signal propagation of LoRa technology using for smart building applications”, in IEEE Conference on Antenna Measurements & Applications (CAMA), 2017, pp. 381-384.
[17] Turčinović et al., "Analysis of LoRa parameters in real-world communication.", in International Symposium ELMAR, 2020, pp. 87-90.
[18] Alvisi et al., “Wireless Middleware Solutions for Smart Water Metering”, Sensors, vol. 19, no. 8, pp. 1853, 2019.
[19] Shah, S. Karamchandani, T. Nadkar, N. Gulechha, K. Koli, and K. Lad, "OCR-based chassis-number recognition using artificial neural networks”, 2009 IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES), Pune, India, 2009, pp. 31-34.
[20] M. Hsu, M. -H. Wu, Y. -C. Cheng, and C. -Y. Lin, "An Efficient Industrial Product Serial Number Recognition Framework”, 2022 IEEE International Conference on Consumer Electronics - Taiwan,
Taipei, 2022, pp. 263-264.
[21] Ranjan et al., "OCR based Automated Number Plate Text Detection and Extraction”, 2022 9th International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), 2022, pp. 621-627.
[22] Avyodri, S. Lukas, and H. Tjahyadi, "Optical Character Recognition (OCR) for Text Recognition and its Post-Processing Method: A Literature Review”, 2022 1st International Conference on Technology Innovation and Its Applications (ICTIIA), 2022, pp. 1-6.
[23] Čakić, T. Popović, S. Šandi, S. Krčo, and A. Gazivoda, "The Use of Tesseract OCR Number Recognition for Food Tracking and Tracing”, 2020 24th International Conference on Information Technology (IT), Zabljak, Montenegro, 2020, pp. 1-4.
[24] Bangkit et al,. "Automatic Water Meter Reading Development Based On CNN and LoRaWAN.", in International Conference on Computer, Control, Informatics and its Applications (IC3INA), 2023, pp. 212-215.
[25] Slyusar et al., "Segmentation of analogue meter readings using neural networks", in 4th International Workshop on Modern Machine Learning Technologies and Data Science MOMLET&DS, 2022, pp. 165-175.