Research on application of artificial intelligence in diagnosis of potential failures in transformers by dissolved gas analysis method
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Author
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Nguyen Van NgaCentral electrical testing company limited, Viet NamNgo Huy ChienCentral power electronic measurement equipment manufacturing center, Viet NamDao TrucCentral electrical testing company limited, Viet NamTran Dinh ThoCentral electrical testing company limited, Viet NamNguyen Van LucCentral power electronic measurement equipment manufacturing center, Viet NamTran Huy VuCentral power electronic measurement equipment manufacturing center, Viet Nam
Keywords:
Abstract
Dissolved gas analysis in insulating oil is a popular method for monitoring the condition of oil-immersed transformers. International standards organizations and researchers have developed many methods such as Doernenburg ratio, Roger ratio, IEC ratio, Duval triangle, and Duval pentagon to diagnose faults based on the composition of combustible gases produced in insulating oil: H2, CH4, C2H4, C2H6, C2H2, CO, and CO2 [1]. However, these methods have certain limitations, reducing the reliability of the diagnosis results. To overcome this, the authors applied the FastTreeOva machine learning model, developed by Microsoft, to predict potential failures in transformers. Using the ML.NET Framework and FastTree regression technique, this model achieved a prediction accuracy of 99.5%. Combined with the database from the transformers on the Central and Central Highlands power grids from 2002 to present, the software "DGA DIAGNOSTIC TOOL" was built to support analysis and diagnosis.
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