Hành vi điều chỉnh mức nắm giữ tiền mặt của công ty: bằng chứng từ Việt Nam




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Author
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Nguyen Quang Minh NhiTrường Đại học Kinh tế - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Việt Nam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
Bài báo nghiên cứu hành vi nắm giữ tiền mặt của các công ty niêm yết tại Việt Nam, tập trung vào việc có tồn tại mức tiền mặt mục tiêu tối đa hóa giá trị công ty và tốc độ điều chỉnh về mức mục tiêu này. Kết quả chỉ ra mức tiền mặt trung bình của các công ty khoảng 10%. Nghiên cứu phát hiện mối quan hệ phi tuyến giữa tiền mặt và giá trị công ty, xác nhận sự tồn tại của một mức tiền mặt tối ưu. Sử dụng các phương pháp hồi quy bình phương bé nhất (Pooled OLS), Hiệu ứng cố định (FE) và hồi quy mô-men tổng quát (GMM), tốc độ điều chỉnh về mức tiền mặt mục tiêu ước tính là 0,58. Các công ty Việt Nam có xu hướng điều chỉnh tiền mặt nhanh hơn trong thời kỳ khủng hoảng tài chính, nhưng chậm hơn trong đại dịch COVID-19. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào tài liệu nghiên cứu về nắm giữ tiền mặt tại các thị trường mới nổi và cung cấp cái nhìn mới về tốc độ điều chỉnh trong khủng hoảng tài chính và đại dịch.
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