The impact of Yoga practice on mindfulness, mindful consumption and life satisfaction: an experiment with Generation Z in Da Nang
Abstract: 387
|
PDF: 299
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Truong Duy Nhat PhuongThe University of Danang - University of Economics, VietnamTruong Dinh Quoc BaoThe University of Danang - University of Economics, VietnamThai Huu Anh TuanThe University of Danang - University of Economics, VietnamPhan Thi Thanh HoaiThe University of Danang - University of Economics, Vietnam
Keywords:
Yoga
mindfulness
mindful consumption
life satisfaction
Generation Z
Abstract
Global instability and harmful consumer habits affect health and sustainable development in general, in which young people both are influenced and influenced. This study examines the impact of practicing Yoga on mental health and mindful consumption behavior of Generation Z students. The authors used the difference-in-difference method, dividing students into treatment and control groups. After analyzing the data, the study concluded that compared to the ones in control group, mindful consumption behaviour and life satisfaction of the students in treatment group were improved. From there, the authors recommend integrating mindfulness into students' lives to contribute to improving their mental health and consumption habits.
References
-
[1] K. Brooks et al., “The psychological impact of quarantine and how to reduce it: rapid review of the evidence”, The Lancet, vol. 395, no. 10227, pp. 912–920, Feb. 2020, doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30460-8.
[2] T. T. Oanh, "Some issues raised regarding leadership capacity and public sector management in the new development trend," Journal of State Management, vol. 321, pp. 45, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://vi.quanlynhanuoc.vn/qlnn/article/view/144/90. [Accessed: Mar. 5, 2025]
[3] Das, Q.-T. Do, J. Friedman, and D. McKenzie, “Mental Health Patterns and Consequences: Results from Survey Data in Five Developing Countries”, The World Bank Economic Review, vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 31–55, 2008, doi: 10.1093/wber/lhn010.
[4] -L. Keng, M. J. Smoski, and C. J. Robins, “Effects of mindfulness on psychological health: A review of empirical studies”, Clinical Psychology Review, vol. 31, no. 6, pp. 1041–1056, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.cpr.2011.04.006.
[5] Kaviani, N. Hatami, and F. Javaheri, “The impact of Mindfulness-based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT) on mental health and quality of life in a sub-clinically depressed population”, Arch. Psychiatry Psychother., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 21–28, 2012.
[6] V. Gordon, “Mindfulness in Mental Health: A Critical Reflection”, Journal of Psychology Neuropsychiatric Disorders and Brain Stimulation, vol. 01, no. 01, Jul. 2016, doi: 10.19104/jpbd.2015.102.
[7] J. Dodd, Y. Al-Nakeeb, A. Nevill, and M. J. Forshaw, “Lifestyle risk factors of students: A cluster analytical approach”, Preventive Medicine, vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 73–77, 2010, doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2010.04.005.
[8] Y. Kwan, K. P. Arbour-Nicitopoulos, E. Duku, and G. Faulkner, “Patterns of multiple health risk–behaviours in university students and their association with mental health: application of latent class analysis”, Health Promotion and Chronic Disease Prevention in Canada, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 163–170, 2016, doi: 10.24095/hpcdp.36.8.03.
[9] C. Jao, L. D. Robinson, P. J. Kelly, C. C. Ciecierski, and B. Hitsman, “Unhealthy behavior clustering and mental health status in United States college students”, Journal of American College Health, vol. 67, no. 8, pp. 790–800, 2018, doi: 10.1080/07448481.2018.1515744.
[10] Fischer, L. Stanszus, S. Geiger, P. Grossman, and U. Schrader, “Mindfulness and sustainable consumption: A systematic literature review of research approaches and findings”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 162, pp. 544–558, 2017, doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2017.06.007.
[11] R. Milne, F. V. Ordenes, and B. Kaplan, “Mindful Consumption: Three consumer segment views”, Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 3–10, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2019.09.003.
[12] Gupta and H. Verma, “Mindfulness, Mindful Consumption, & Life Satisfaction: An Experiment with Higher Education Students”, SSRN Electronic Journal, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 456-474, 2019, doi: 10.2139/ssrn.3907449.
[13] Kabat-Zinn, Wherever you go, there you are: Mindfulness meditation for everyday life. Hachette UK, 2016.
[14] N. Hanh, The miracle of mindfulness: Gift Edition. Beacon Press, 2016.
[15] Kabat-Zinn, Coming to Our Senses: Healing Ourselves and the World through Mindfulness. New York: Hyperion, 2005.
[16] A. Baer, G. T. Smith, and K. B. Allen, “Assessment of Mindfulness by Self-Report”, Assessment, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 191–206, 2004, doi: 10.1177/1073191104268029.
[17] R. Bishop et al., “Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition”, Clinical Psychology Science and Practice, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 230–241, 2004, doi: 10.1093/clipsy.bph077.
[18] M. G. Williams et al., “Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for preventing relapse in recurrent depression: A randomized dismantling trial”, Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, vol. 82, no. 2, pp. 275–286, 2013, doi: 10.1037/a0035036.
[19] M. Glomb, M. K. Duffy, J. E. Bono, and T. Yang, “Mindfulness at work”, Research in personnel and human resources management, 2011, pp. 115–157. doi: 10.1108/s0742-7301(2011)0000030005.
[20] Gupta and H. V. Verma, “Mindfulness, mindful consumption, and life satisfaction”, Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, vol. 12, no. 3, pp. 456–474, 2019, doi: 10.1108/jarhe-11-2018-0235.
[21] Gaiswinkler and H. F. Unterrainer, “The relationship between yoga involvement, mindfulness and psychological well-being”, Complementary Therapies in Medicine, vol. 26, pp. 123–127, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.ctim.2016.03.011.
[22] Ahuja, “Effect of yoga & meditation on consciousness & mindfulness”, J. Conscious. Explor. Res., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 434–447, 2014.
[23] Assadourian, “The living earth ethical principles”, Living Earth, vol. 21, pp. 46–47, 2008.
[24] N. Sheth, N. K. Sethia, and S. Srinivas, “Mindful consumption: a customer-centric approach to sustainability”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 21–39, 2010, doi: 10.1007/s11747-010-0216-3.
[25] Gupta and H. V. Verma, "Mindfulness, mindful consumption, and subjective happiness: an experimental study”, Delhi School of Business and Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi, 2018. [Online]. Available: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3983399. [Accessed: Mar. 5, 2025].
[26] Hunt, F. Al-Braiki, S. Dailey, R. Russell, and K. Simon, “Mindfulness training, yoga, or both? Dismantling the active components of a Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction intervention”, Mindfulness, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 512–520, 2017, doi: 10.1007/s12671-017-0793-z.
[27] J. F. Breedvelt et al., “The Effects of meditation, yoga, and mindfulness on depression, anxiety, and Stress in Tertiary Education Students: A Meta-Analysis”, Frontiers in Psychiatry, vol. 10, 2019, doi: 10.3389/fpsyt.2019.00193.
[28] Schimmack, E. Diener, and S. Oishi, “Life‐Satisfaction is a momentary judgment and a stable personality characteristic: the use of chronically accessible and stable sources”, Journal of Personality, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 345–384, 2002, doi: 10.1111/1467-6494.05008.
[29] S. Huebner, “Research on assessment of life satisfaction of children and adolescents”, Social Indicators Research, vol. 66, no. 1/2, pp. 3–33, 2003, doi: 10.1023/b:soci.0000007497.57754.e3.
[30] Marum, J. Clench-Aas, R. B. Nes, and R. K. Raanaas, “The relationship between negative life events, psychological distress and life satisfaction: a population-based study”, Quality of Life Research, vol. 23, no. 2, pp. 601–611, 2013, doi: 10.1007/s11136-013-0512-8.
[31] S. Kim, S. W. Delaney, L. Tay, Y. Chen, E. Diener, and T. J. Vanderweele, “Life satisfaction and subsequent physical, behavioral, and psychosocial health in older adults”, Milbank Quarterly, vol. 99, no. 1, pp. 209–239, 2021, doi: 10.1111/1468-0009.12497.
[32] M. Suldo, K. N. Riley, and E. J. Shaffer, “Academic correlates of children and adolescents’ life satisfaction”, School Psychology International, vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 567–582, 2006, doi: 10.1177/0143034306073411.
[33] S. S. Ç. K and T. Kılınç, “The effect of laughter yoga on perceived stress, burnout, and life satisfaction in nurses during the pandemic: A randomized controlled trial”, Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, vol. 49, p. 101637, 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2022.101637.
[34] Kertapati, J. Sahar, A. Y. Nursasi, and D. Mutyah, “The Effect of Chair Yoga with Spiritual Intervention on the Life Satisfaction of Older Adults”, The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, vol. 14, no. 02, pp. 60–66, 2022, doi: 10.31674/mjn.2022.v14i02.011.
[35] Cook and D. T. Campbell, Experimental and Quasi-Experimental Designs for Generalized Causal Inference. Boston, MA: Cengage Learning, 2002.
[36] Armstrong, Mindfulness and Consumerism: A Social Psychological Investigation, Ph.D. dissertation, Univ. of Surrey, Guildford, U.K., 2012.
[37] J. Chapman, “Measuring intent: There’s nothing ‘mere’ about mere measurement effects”, Psychology and Marketing, vol. 18, no. 8, pp. 811–841, 2001, doi: 10.1002/mar.1031.
[38] G. Morwitz and G. J. Fitzsimons, “The Mere‐Measurement Effect: Why Does Measuring Intentions Change Actual Behavior?”, Journal of Consumer Psychology, vol. 14, no. 1–2, pp. 64–74, Jan. 1999, doi: https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327663jcp1401&2_8.
[39] Bajaj and N. Pande, “Mediating role of resilience in the impact of mindfulness on life satisfaction and affect as indices of subjective well-being”, Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 93, pp. 63–67, 2015, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2015.09.005.
[40] Bajaj, R. Gupta, and N. Pande, “Self-esteem mediates the relationship between mindfulness and well-being”, Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 94, pp. 96–100, 2016, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2016.01.020.
[41] H. Lawshe, “A quantitative approach to content validity1”, Personnel Psychology, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 563–575, 1975, doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6570.1975.tb01393.x.
[42] F. Hair Jr., W. C. Black, B. J. Babin, and R. E. Anderson, Multivariate Data Analysis, 7th ed. London: Prentice Hall, 2010.
[43] Cristobal, C. Flavián, and M. Guinalíu, “Perceived e‐service quality (PeSQ)”, Managing Service Quality, vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 317–340, 2007, doi: 10.1108/09604520710744326.
[44] Rust and S. Golombok, Modern Psychometrics, The Science of Psychological Assessment, 3rd edition. Hove, East Sussex: Routledge, 2009.
[45] Hutcheson, The Multivariate Social Scientist: Introductory Statistics Using Generalized Linear Models. London: SAGE Publications, 1999.
[46] F. Merenda, “A Guide to the Proper use of factor analysis in the conduct and reporting of Research: Pitfalls to Avoid”, Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 156–164, 1997, doi: 10.1080/07481756.1997.12068936.
[47] Muller and J. Cohen, “Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences”, Technometrics, vol. 31, no. 4, p. 499, 1989, doi: 10.2307/1270020.
[48] Jackson and A. Armstrong, “The Mindful Consumer—Mindfulness training and the escape from consumerism”, Friends of the Earth, Think Piece, 2015. doi: 10.13140/RG.2.2.31885.77287.
[49] Bahl et al., “Mindfulness: its Transformative potential for consumer, Societal, and environmental Well-Being”, Journal of Public Policy & Marketing, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 198–210, 2016, doi: 10.1509/jppm.15.139.
[50] V. Helm and B. Subramaniam, “Consumer mindfulness as a pathway to decrease overconsumption”, in Macromarketing 2017 Seminar Proceedings, Macromarketing Conference, Queenstown, 2017, pp. 431-432.
[51] O. Ndubisi, “Consumer mindfulness and marketing implications”, Psychology and Marketing, vol. 31, no. 4, pp. 237–250, 2014, doi: 10.1002/mar.20691.
[52] C. Cherkin et al., “Effect of Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction vs Cognitive Behavioral Therapy or Usual Care on Back Pain and Functional Limitations in Adults With Chronic Low Back Pain”, JAMA, vol. 315, no. 12, p. 1240, 2016, doi: 10.1001/jama.2016.2323.
[53] Kabat-Zinn, “An outpatient program in behavioral medicine for chronic pain patients based on the practice of mindfulness meditation: Theoretical considerations and preliminary results”, General Hospital Psychiatry, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 33–47, 1982, doi: 10.1016/0163-8343(82)90026-3.
[54] Klainin-Yobas, M. A. A. Cho, and D. Creedy, “Efficacy of mindfulness-based interventions on depressive symptoms among people with mental disorders: A meta-analysis”, International Journal of Nursing Studies, vol. 49, no. 1, pp. 109–121, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2011.08.014.
[55] Pavot and E. Diener, “The affective and cognitive context of self-reported measures of subjective well-being”, Social Indicators Research, vol. 28, no. 1, pp. 1–20, 1993, doi: 10.1007/bf01086714.
[56] Kahneman, E. Diener, và N. Schwarz, Well-Being: Foundations of Hedonic Psychology. New York: Russell Sage Foundation, 1999.
[57] Diener, “Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index”, American Psychologist, vol. 55, no. 1, pp. 34–43, 2000, doi: 10.1037/0003-066x.55.1.34.
[58] D. Mrazek, M. S. Franklin, D. T. Phillips, B. Baird, and J. W. Schooler, “Mindfulness training improves working memory capacity and GRE performance while reducing mind wandering”, Psychological Science, vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 776–781, 2013, doi: 10.1177/0956797612459659.
[59] Kong, X. Wang, and J. Zhao, “Dispositional mindfulness and life satisfaction: The role of core self-evaluations”, Personality and Individual Differences, vol. 56, pp. 165–169, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2013.09.002.
[60] M. Stolarski, B. Wiberg, and E. Osin, Time Perspective Theory; Review, Research and Application : Essays in Honor of Philip G. Zimbardo. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015.
Read more
Read less
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.sidebar##
Published
Apr 30, 2025
Download
How to Cite
Phương, T. D. N., T. Đình Q. Bảo, T. H. A. Tuấn, and P. T. T. Hoài. “The Impact of Yoga Practice on Mindfulness, Mindful Consumption and Life Satisfaction: An Experiment With Generation Z in Da Nang”. The University of Danang - Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 23, no. 4, Apr. 2025, pp. 49-56, doi:10.31130/ud-jst.2025.123.

