Giải pháp làm mát pin cho xe tải HEV
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Từ khóa:
Hybrid nối tiếp
nhiệt độ pin
làm mát pin
Mô phỏng số CFD
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu này trình bày giải pháp làm mát pin bằng không khí cho xe tải hybrid kiểu nối tiếp, nhằm tối ưu hóa hiệu suất nhiệt và kéo dài tuổi thọ pin. Trong hệ thống động lực hybrid series, pin đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc cung cấp năng lượng cho động cơ điện giúp xe vận hành tốt ở các chế độ làm việc. Tuy nhiên, trong quá trình sạc-xả, nhiệt độ pin có thể tăng cao đột ngột, ảnh hưởng đến hiệu suất hoạt động, tuổi thọ và độ an toàn của cả hệ thống. Nghiên cứu này tính toán đặc tính nhiệt của pin, phân tích và tối ưu hóa hệ thống làm mát bằng không khí cưỡng bức. Mô phỏng số được thực hiện bởi ANSYS Fluent để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của tốc độ dòng khí với vận tốc 20 m/s, cấu trúc thông gió khoang chứa pin đến khả năng tản nhiệt. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy, hệ thống làm mát cưỡng bức bằng không khí có thể duy trì nhiệt độ pin trong phạm vi an toàn, giảm nguy cơ quá nhiệt và nâng cao hiệu suất vận hành.
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Sep 30, 2025
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Duc, L. M., N. V. Phuc, L. M. Hung, và L. C. Tin. “Giải pháp làm mát Pin Cho Xe tải HEV”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ - Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 23, số p.h 9A, Tháng Chín 2025, tr 1-8, doi:10.31130/ud-jst.2025.23(9A).146.
