Công nghiệp hóa, đô thị hóa, du lịch và chất lượng thể chế trong tăng trưởng kinh tế: phân tích bằng mô hình FE-DKSE tại miền Trung Việt Nam
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Nguyen Danh KhoiThe University of Danang - University of Economics, Vietnam
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Nghiên cứu này phân tích tác động của công nghiệp hóa (CNH), đô thị hóa (ĐTH), du lịch và chất lượng thể chế (PCI) đến tăng trưởng kinh tế tại 11 tỉnh miền Trung Việt Nam giai đoạn 2009-2024. Sử dụng mô hình hiệu ứng cố định với sai số chuẩn Driscoll-Kraay (FE-DKSE), nghiên cứu xử lý đồng thời hiện tượng phương sai thay đổi, tự tương quan và phụ thuộc chéo trong dữ liệu bảng vùng. Kết quả cho thấy, CNH và ĐTH đều có tác động tích cực, trong đó CNH giữ vai trò trụ cột, còn ĐTH hỗ trợ phân bổ nguồn lực và mở rộng thị trường. Du lịch được xác nhận là động lực bổ sung nhưng hiệu quả giảm dần khi mức độ ĐTH tăng cao. PCI góp phần cải thiện môi trường kinh doanh song chưa tạo ra hiệu ứng ngưỡng rõ rệt. Phát hiện này nhấn mạnh sự cần thiết của chiến lược phát triển tích hợp CNH-ĐTH gắn với du lịch và cải thiện thể chế, nhằm hướng tới tăng trưởng bền vững tại miền Trung.
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