Evaluation of the effectiveness of applying 3D models of typical automotive parts in education
Tóm tắt: 4
|
PDF: 10
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Tran Van TungVietnam National University of Forestry, VietnamTran Cong ChiVietnam National University of Forestry, VietnamPham Van TinhVietnam National University of Forestry, Vietnam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
This study evaluated the effectiveness of 3D models in improving learning outcomes in automotive engineering education. The models were created using SolidWorks and exported to HyperText Markup Language (HTML) format via the eDrawings tool, allowing use without specialized software. They were integrated into automotive engineering subjects to support students’ visualization of complex components. To assess effectiveness, a survey of 75 students was conducted focusing on three aspects: Visualization and Comprehensibility (VC), Interest and Engagement (IE), and Retention and Application (RA). Results showed that mean scores were significantly higher than the neutral value (p < 0.001), with Cronbach’s α = 0.813 indicating good reliability and positive correlations among the aspects. The findings confirm that 3D models enhance training effectiveness by improving visualization, interaction, and knowledge retention. The study provides a practical framework for developing visualization tools that help connect theory to practice.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] E. Touloupaki and T. Theodosiou, “Performance simulation integrated in parametric 3D modeling as a method for early stage design optimization – A review,” Energies, vol. 10, no. 5, p. 637, 2017.
[2] A. Beltagui, N. Kunz, and S. Gold, “The role of 3D printing and open design on adoption of socially sustainable supply chain innovation,” International Journal of Production Economics, vol. 221, p. 107462, 2020.
[3] T. K. Coşkun and G. F. Deniz, “The contribution of 3D computer modeling education to twenty-first century skills: self-assessment of secondary school students,” International Journal of Technology and Design Education, vol. 32, no. 3, pp. 1553–1581, 2022.
[4] Y.-S. Chang, Y.-H. Chien, H.-C. Lin, M. Y. Chen, and H.-H. Hsieh, “Effects of 3D CAD applications on the design creativity of students with different representational abilities,” Computers in Human Behavior, vol. 65, pp. 107–113, 2016.
[5] M. Taleyarkhan, C. Dasgupta, J. M. Garcia, and A. J. Magana, “Investigating the impact of using a CAD simulation tool on students’ learning of design thinking,” Journal of Science Education and Technology, vol. 27, no. 4, pp. 334–347, 2018.
[6] V. Vukašinović, D. Gordić, V. Šušteršič, M. Josijević, and J. Nikolić, “The implementation of 3D printing in engineering education in the field of hydraulic and pneumatic components,” 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. e1670–e1678, 2024.
[7] M. A. Thomas, M. F. Hassan, W. S. I. W. Salim, and S. A. Osman, “Reconstruction of 3D models in automotive engineering applications using close-range photogrammetry approach,” Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, vol. 61, no. 2, pp. 220–232, 2019.
[8] M. F. Adnan, M. F. Daud, and M. S. Saud, “Contextual knowledge and 3D CAD modeling in engineering education,” in Research in Engineering Education Symposium, 2013, pp. 1–11.
[9] I. Silva, H. Silva, F. Botelho, and C. Pendão, “Realistic 3D simulators for automotive: a review of main applications and features,” Sensors, vol. 24, no. 18, p. 5880, 2024.
[10] C. Pagliari, E. Pignatelli, and L. Frizziero, “Virtual reality for collaborative design review and learning in hydrogen vehicle architecture,” Computer Applications in Engineering Education, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 1–14, 2025.
[11] A. F. Hertwig, A. Brandewiede, and M. A. Feufel, “Using virtual reality to support the design of work systems in 3P workshops: a use case from the automotive industry,” Frontiers in Virtual Reality, vol. 5, p. 1268780, 2024.
[12] L. S. Chatelain, E. Ferrero, P. Guigui, C. G. de Loubresse, D. Benhamou, and A. Blanié, “Development and validity evidence of an interactive 3D model for thoracic and lumbar spinal fractures pedagogy: a first step of validity study,” Orthopaedics & Traumatology: Surgery & Research, vol. 111, no. 3, p. 104084, 2025.
[13] Z. Durrani, F. Penrose, J. Anderson, E. Ricci, S. Carr, and L. Ressel, “A complete workflow from embalmed specimens to life-like 3D virtual models for veterinary anatomy teaching,” Journal of Anatomy, vol. 246, no. 5, pp. 857–868, 2025.
[14] T. B. Nguyen, A. B. Tran, and T. T. Tran, “Research on the effectiveness of combination between BIM and VR technology in training students specializing in the construction sector,” Journal of Building Materials and Construction, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 172–178, 2021.
[15] N. H. T. Tran, D. L. Pham, and T. K. Nguyen, “Implementation of 220 kV substation control system used for training electrical engineering students,” Journal of Science and Technology – NTTU, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 36–45, 2023.
[16] S. T. Nguyen et al., “Results of design and teaching 3D virtual reality model of human anatomy,” Journal of Medicine and Pharmacy, vol. 5, no. 12, pp. 187–193, 2022.
[17] V. Q. Nguyen, “The application of 3D in teaching at higher education institutions (a case study of the faculty of automotive engineering – Thanh Do University),” Journal of Scientific Research and Development, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 17–25, 2023.
[18] R. Kaźmierczak, T. Templin, and A. Szczepańska, “The influence of eXtended reality 3D visualization knowledge on future engineers’ technical competencies,” Scientific Reports, vol. 14, no. 1, p. 26392, 2024.
[19] A. M. Al-Ansi, M. Jaboob, A. Garad, and A. Al-Ansi, “Analyzing augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) recent development in education,” Social Sciences & Humanities Open, vol. 8, no. 1, p. 100532, 2023.

