Study on morphology and anatomy of Jatropha podagrica Hook., Euphorbiaceae collected in Tan Phu, Dong Nai
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Jatropha podagrica Hook. (Euphorbiaceae) is a plant that has been traditionally used for the treatment of constipation, skin infection, jaundice, and fever. The chemical constituents of J. podagrica are mostly flavonoids, coumarins, phenolic acids, diterpenoids, peptides, and steroids. Several studies have revealed the potential biological effects of J. podagrica, such as antibacterial and anticancer properties, antioxidant activity, insecticidal activity, muscle relaxation, and hypotensive activity. The Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia V does not currently have a monograph for J. podagrica. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the botanical characteristics of J. podagrica. The morphological, microscopic, and powder characteristics of the leaves, stems, and roots of J. podagrica were described in detail. The results of this study are useful for the identification and quality control of J. podagrica, as well as for the preparation of a monograph for its material in the Vietnamese Pharmacopoeia.
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