Experimental study of high-strength polypropylene fiber-reinforced mortar mix for balanced strength and workability




##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Nguyen Thi Xuan TienThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, VietnamDang Ngoc SangThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, VietnamPhan Ngoc SangThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, VietnamNguyen Minh HaiThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, VietnamHuynh Phuong NamThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, VietnamNguyen Duc TuanThe University of Danang - University of Science and Technology, Vietnam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
In constructing slender structural elements with limited formwork space, where reinforcement density and the presence of other elements are high, using mortar with both high strength and excellent flowability is essential. This study evaluates the effect of mixture composition on the strength and workability of high-strength polypropylene (PP) fiber-reinforced mortar, aiming to provide a dataset for developing high-strength mortars suitable for practical applications. Mortar mixtures were prepared using white Portland cement, ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), silica fume (SF), and varying PP fiber contents (0.1%–0.4% by volume). Investigated properties include flowability, compressive strength, flexural strength, and abrasion resistance. Results showed that mixtures with binder content ranging from 740 to 820 kg/m³ achieved compressive strength over 70 MPa with good abrasion resistance. Chemical admixtures below 1% significantly enhanced workability without reducing mechanical performance. Among all dosages, 0.2% PP fiber content was optimal, yielding balanced improvements in strength and workability.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] S. Yin, R. Tuladhar, F. Shi, M. Combe, T. Collister, and N. Sivakugan, “Use of macro plastic fibres in concrete: A review”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 93, pp. 180–188, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.05.105
[2] F. Shi, T. M. Pham, R. Tuladhar, Z. Deng, S. Yin, and H. Hao, “Comparative performance analysis of ground slabs and beams reinforced with macro polypropylene fibre, steel fibre, and steel mesh”, Structures, vol. 56, no. 104920, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.istruc.2023.104920
[3] A. M. Alhozaimy, P. Soroushian, and F. Mirza, “Mechanical properties of polypropylene fiber reinforced concrete and the effects of pozzolanic materials”, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 18, no. 2, pp. 85–92, 1996. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(95)00003-8
[4] F. Yi, S. M. S. Kazmi, B. Hu, and Y.-F. Wu, “Mitigating the brittle behavior of compression cast concrete using polypropylene fibers”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 440, no. 137435, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2024.137435
[5] S. Mindess and G. Vondran, “Properties of concrete reinforced with fibrillated polypropylene fibres under impact loading”, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 109–115, 1988. https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(88)90127-5
[6] Y. Wang, V. C. Li, and S. Backer, “Tensile properties of synthetic fiber reinforced mortar”, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 29–40, 1990. https://doi.org/10.1016/0958-9465(90)90033-T
[7] V. Afroughsabet and T. Ozbakkaloglu, “Mechanical and durability properties of high-strength concrete containing steel and polypropylene fibers”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 94, pp. 73–82, 2015. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2015.06.051
[8] T. Aly, J. G. Sanjayan, and F. Collins, “Effect of polypropylene fibers on shrinkage and cracking of concretes”, Materials and Structures, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 1741–1753, 2008. https://doi.org/10.1617/s11527-008-9361-2
[9] M. Mazloom, A. A. Ramezanianpour, and J. J. Brooks, “Effect of silica fume on mechanical properties of high-strength concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 347–357, 2004. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0958-9465(03)00017-9
[10] K. Ganesh Babu and V. Sree Rama Kumar, “Efficiency of GGBS in concrete”, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 1031–1036, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(00)00271-4
[11] A. Oner and S. Akyuz, “An experimental study on optimum usage of GGBS for the compressive strength of concrete”, Cement and Concrete Composites, vol. 29, no. 6, pp. 505–514, 2007. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconcomp.2007.01.001
[12] S. S. S. Aparna Nedunuri, S. G. Sertse, and S. Muhammad, “Microstructural study of Portland cement partially replaced with fly ash, ground granulated blast furnace slag and silica fume as determined by pozzolanic activity”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 238, no. 117561, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117561
[13] R. P. Singh, K. R. Vanapalli, V. R. S. Cheela, S. R. Peddireddy, H. B. Sharma, and B. Mohanty, “Fly ash, GGBS, and silica fume based geopolymer concrete with recycled aggregates: Properties and environmental impacts”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 378, no. 131168, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2023.131168
[14] H. Salehi and M. Mazloom, “Opposite effects of ground granulated blast-furnace slag and silica fume on the fracture behavior of self-compacting lightweight concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 222, pp. 622–632, 2019. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.06.183
[15] V. Limbachiya, E. Ganjian, and P. Claisse, “Strength, durability and leaching properties of concrete paving blocks incorporating GGBS and SF”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 113, pp. 273–279, 2016. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2016.02.152
[16] L. A. Qureshi, B. Ali, and A. Ali, “Combined effects of supplementary cementitious materials (silica fume, GGBS, fly ash and rice husk ash) and steel fiber on the hardened properties of recycled aggregate concrete”, Construction and Building Materials, vol. 263, no. 120636, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2020.120636
[17] K. Yamada, T. Takahashi, S. Hanehara, and M. Matsuhisa, “Effects of the chemical structure on the properties of polycarboxylate-type superplasticizer”, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 197–207, 2000. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00230-6
[18] D. Nicia et al., “Thixotropy of superplasticized cement pastes – Underlying mechanisms considering the polycarboxylate molecular structure, interparticle interactions and hydration kinetics”, Cement and Concrete Research, vol. 173, no. 107289, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cemconres.2023.107289
[19] H.-S. Jang, H.-S. Kang, and S.-Y. So, “Color expression characteristics and physical properties of colored mortar using ground granulated blast furnace slag and White Portland Cement”, KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 1125–1132, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12205-014-0452-z
[20] N. D. Tuan, H. P. Nam, N. V. Huong, and N. M. Hai, “Study on the eco-friendly concrete composition with fine aggregate for manufacturing the light-transmitting concrete”, The University of Danang - Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 20, no. 8, pp. 82–87, 2022. https://jst-ud.vn/jst-ud/article/view/7913
[21] H. P. Nam et al., “Experimental study on 80 MPa grade light transmitting concrete with high content of optical fibers and eco-friendly raw materials”, Case Studies in Construction Materials, vol. 18, e01810, 2023. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01810
[22] Standard Practice for Calculating Yellowness and Whiteness Indices from Instrumentally Measured Color Coordinates, ASTM E313-00, PA, USA, 2000.
[23] White Portland cement, TCVN 5691:2000, 2000.
[24] Ground granulated blast-furnace slag for concrete and mortar, TCVN 11586:2016, 2016.
[25] Chemical admixtures for concrete, TCVN 8826:2011, 2011.
[26] Water for concrete and mortar - Technical specification, TCVN 4506:2012, 2012.
[27] Mortar for masonry - Test methods, Part 11: Determination of flexural and compressive strength of hardened mortars, TCVN 3121:2022, 2022.
[28] Hardened concrete - Test method for abrasion, TCVN 3114:2022, 2022.
[29] Packaged Dry, Hydraulic-Cement Grout (Nonshrink), TCVN 9204:2012, 2012.