Chemical composition and cytotoxic activity of the methanol extract from Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam roots
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Do Thi Thuy VanThe University of Danang - University of Science and Education, VietnamTran Quang DanThe University of Danang - University of Science and Education, Vietnam
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Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam, a traditional medicinal plant known for its cooling and diuretic properties, is commonly used in folk medicine for both internal and topical applications. The methanol root extract of Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam was prepared using ultrasound-assisted extraction. Phytochemical screening indicated the presence of alkaloids, coumarins, flavonoids, polyphenols, reducing sugars, carboxylic acids, and steroids. GC-MS analysis of the volatile constituents of the methanol extract identified 17 compounds, with carboxylic acids and their derivatives constituting the major components. Furthermore, the extract exhibited notable cytotoxicity against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines, with IC50 values (µg/mL) of 14.81 ± 0.77 and 25.89 ± 2.02, respectively. The results suggest that the methanolic root extract of Polycarpaea corymbosa (L.) Lam shows potential as an adjunct anticancer agent against HepG2 and MCF-7 cell lines.
Tài liệu tham khảo
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