Đánh giá kiến thức, thái độ về vắc-xin HPV của sinh viên khối ngành sức khỏe tại Đại học Đà Nẵng
##plugins.themes.academic_pro.article.main##
Author
-
Trương Thị Ánh NguyệtKhoa Y–Dược - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Đà Nẵng, Việt NamLê Thọ Minh HiếuKhoa Y–Dược - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Đà Nẵng, Việt NamNguyễn Thị Mỹ HiếuKhoa Y–Dược - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Đà Nẵng, Việt NamHoàng Thị Nam GiangKhoa Y–Dược - Đại học Đà Nẵng, Đà Nẵng, Việt Nam
Từ khóa:
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá kiến thức, thái độ của sinh viên khối ngành khoa học sức khỏe tại Đại học Đà Nẵng về vắc-xin Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) và các yếu tố liên quan với tỷ lệ tiêm vắc-xin. Mô hình hồi quy logistic đa biến được sử dụng để xác định các yếu tố liên quan đến tỷ lệ tiêm. Điểm trung bình kiến thức về vắc-xin HPV của sinh viên là 5,04 ± 2,50 trên tổng 9 điểm. Cứ tăng một điểm kiến thức về vắc-xin HPV thì xác suất tiêm vắc-xin của sinh viên tăng gấp 1,43 lần (p<0,001). Phần lớn sinh viên có thái độ tích cực với việc tiêm phòng cũng như tuyên truyền, giới thiệu vắc-xin HPV cho bạn bè. Các chương trình về lợi ích của vắc-xin có thể nâng cao kiến thức, thái độ cho sinh viên góp phần tăng tỷ lệ tiêm và làm giảm nguy cơ mắc các bệnh liên quan đến HPV.
Tài liệu tham khảo
-
[1] Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), “Genital HPV Infection – Basic Fact Sheet”, 2022, [Online] Available: https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[2] G. Ahmed et al., "Prevalence of Human Papillomavirus subtypes 16 and 18 among Yemeni Patients with Cervical Cancer", Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, vol. 18, no. 6, pp. 1543-1548, 2017.
[3] Wolrd Health Organization, International Agency for Rerearch on Cancer (IARC), “Cancer today”, [Online] Available: https://gco.iarc.fr/today/. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[4] P. Maniar, R. Nayar, "HPV-related squamous neoplasia of the lower anogenital tract: an update and review of recent guidelines", Advances in anatomic pathology, vol. 21, no. 5, pp. 341-358, 2014.
[5] Cancer Network, “HPV and Cancer, [Online] Available: https://cancer-network.org/cancer-information/hpv-and-cancer/. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[6] History of Vaccines, "Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection”, [Online] Available: https://historyofvaccines.org/. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[7] Wikipedia, Gardasil, [Online], Avaiable: https://en.wikipedia.org/
wiki/Gardasil. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[8] H. Rashwan, N. Z. Saat, D. N. Abd Manan, "Knowledge, attitude and practice of malaysian medical and pharmacy students towards human papillomavirus vaccination”, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 2279-2283, 2012.
[9] Tripathy, S. Mohapatra, M. Muthulakshmi, R. J. Rani, "Knowledge, attitude towards human papillomavirus and HPV vaccine among medical students of a tertiary care teaching hospital in India", International journal of reproduction, contraception, obstetrics and gynecology, vol. 4, pp. 1771-1774, 2015.
[10] Chanprasertpinyo, C. Rerkswattavorn, "Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine status and knowledge of students at a university in rural Thailand”, Heliyon, vol. 6, no. 8, p. 04625, 2020.
[11] The Ministry of Health. "Decision to approve the national action plan on cervical cancer prevention and control for the period 2016-2025 - Approval attached to Decision No. 5240/QD-BYT", Hà Nội, 2016.
[12] T. N. Tu, P. T. Lan, N. V. Toan, N. T. T. Duong, V. H. Phong, and N. Thu, “Knowledge and practices of HPV vaccination to prevent cervical cancer among women aged 15-49 in Binh Dinh province, 2017”. Vietnam Journal of Preventive Medicine, vol. 27, no. 8, p. 246, 2018.
[13] N. Widjaja, "Awareness, Knowledge and Attitudes of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) among Private University Students- Malaysia Perspective”, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, vol. 20, no. 7, pp. 2045-2050, 2019.
[14] J. Larson, R. M Clarke, C. Jarrett, E. Eckersberger, Z. Levine, W.S Schulz, P. Paterson, "Measuring trust in vaccination: A systematic review”, Hum Vaccin Immunother, vol. 14, no. 7, pp. 1599-1609, 2018.
[15] Najafi-Sharjabad, M. Rayani, "The Relationship between knowledge, Attitude and Acceptance of Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) Vaccination for Cervical Cancer Prevention among Students at Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Iran”, Journal of Research Development in Nursing and Midwifery, vol. 16, no. 2, pp. 19-29, 2019.
[16] Dany, A. Chidiac, and A. H. Nassar, "Human papillomavirus vaccination: assessing knowledge, attitudes, and intentions of college female students in Lebanon, a developing country”, Vaccine, vol. 33, no. 8, pp. 1001-1007, 2015.
[17] Wright, V. Pazdernik, C. Luebbering, and J. M. Davis, "Dental Students' Knowledge and Attitudes about Human Papillomavirus Prevention”, Vaccines (Basel), vol. 9, no. 8, 888, 2021.
[18] World Health Organization (WHO), “ Human papillomavirus vaccines (HPV)”, 2022, [Online] Available:https://www.who.int/
teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/diseases/human-papillomavirus-vaccines-(HPV), [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[19] Krzowska-Firych, G. Lucas, C. Lucas, N. Lucas, and Ł. Pietrzyk, "An overview of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) as an etiological factor of the anal cancer”, Journal of Infection and Public Health, 12, no. 1, pp. 1-6, 2019.
[20] Liu, N. Di, and X. Tao, "Knowledge, practice and attitude towards HPV vaccination among college students in Beijing, China”, Hum Vaccin Immunother, vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 116-123, 2020.
[21] M. Palefsky, "Human papillomavirus-related disease in men: not just a women's issue”, J Adolesc Health, vol. 46, no. 4, pp. 12-9, 2010.
[22] C. Makwe, R. I. Anorlu, and K. A. Odeyemi, "Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria”, J Epidemiol Glob Health, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 199-206, 2012.
[23] Villanueva, D. G. Mosteiro-Miguéns, E. M. Domínguez-Martís, D. López-Ares, and S. Novío, "Knowledge, Attitudes, and Intentions towards Human Papillomavirus Vaccination among Nursing Students in Spain”, Int J Environ Res Public Health, vol. 16, no. 22, p. 4507, 2019.
[24] Petroskyet, J. ABocchini, S. Hariri, H. Chesson, C R. Curtis, M. Saraiya, E. R Unger, and L. E Markowitz, "Use of 9-valent human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine: updated HPV vaccination recommendations of the advisory committee on immunization practices", Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report, vol. 64, no. 11, pp. 300-304, 2015.
[25] "National Vaccination Coverage Among Adolescents Aged 13–17 Years — National Immunization Survey-Teen, United States, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2021, [Online] Available:https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/71/wr/mm7135a1.htm. [Accessed 09/02/2023].
[26] World Health Organization (WHO), "HPV vaccination brings the WHO European Region closer to a cervical cancer-free future", [Online] Available: https://www.who.int/europe/news/item/29-04-2022-hpv-vaccination-brings-the-who-european-region-closer-to-a-cervical-cancer-free-future, 2022. [Accessed 09/02/2023].