Mô phỏng quá trình cung cấp nhiên liệu linh hoạt syngas-biogas-hydrogen cho động cơ tĩnh tại đánh lửa cưỡng bức
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Từ khóa:
Hệ thống năng lượng tái tạo hybrid
Biogas
Syngas
Hydrogen
Động cơ gas
Tóm tắt
Trong hệ thống năng lượng tái tạo hybrid năng lượng mặt trời-sinh khối, việc cung cấp nhiên liệu cho động cơ đánh lửa cưỡng bức cần được điều chỉnh một cách linh hoạt để thích nghi với thành phần syngas-biogas-hydrogen thay đổi trong phạm vi rộng. Tạo hỗn hợp bằng bộ chế hòa khí truyền thống không phù hợp do chênh lệch lớn về tỉ lệ không khí/nhiên liệu của syngas so với biogas hay hydrogen. Sử dụng công nghệ phun nhiên liệu trên đường nạp với vòi phun có đường kính lỗ phun lớn thì phù hợp với syngas nhưng không phù hợp với biogas hay hydrogen; Sử dụng vòi phun đường kính lỗ phun nhỏ thì ngược lại. Phối hợp sử dụng 2 vòi phun có đường kính lỗ phun 4mm và 6mm là phù hợp với động cơ Honda GX200 khi chuyển sang sử dụng nhiên liệu syngas-biogas-hydrogen. Khi tăng thành phần biogas hay hydrogen thì góc mở vòi phun 6mm giảm còn góc mở vòi phun 4mm duy trì giá trị cực đại 130°TK đến 70% biogas hay 50% hydrogen sau đó giảm. Áp suất phun hợp lý là 1 bar.
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Bùi Văn Ga, Nguyễn Văn Đông, Cao Xuân Tuấn, và Võ Anh Vũ. “Mô phỏng Quá trình Cung cấp Nhiên liệu Linh hoạt Syngas-Biogas-Hydrogen Cho động Cơ tĩnh tại đánh lửa cưỡng bức”. Tạp Chí Khoa học Và Công nghệ - Đại học Đà Nẵng, vol 20, số p.h 9, Tháng Chín 2022, tr 17-23, https://jst-ud.vn/jst-ud/article/view/7957.
